
How much does a native speaker know about his/her own language, anyway? Challenged to verify that "bear" could also be pronounced "beer," I was stumped because my brain wasn't working in English.
Now, preparing to return home, I can do a dopeslap and provide more examples than anyone could want --
beard (Bart) is pronounced "beerd," as are: shear (to cut, not to be confused with "sheer" -- same pronunciation -- to be translucent), ear, hear (both IN the Copland, no less!), mean (meinen, böse), knead (kneten)...
To confuse the poor learner(!), there is also, with "r:" heard (also herd), earn, yearn, etc.
So why not "bear = beer"? Because it's "bear = bare"?? I swear I don't know! Lucky me, I got to learn it early enough not to have to think about it.
Finally, the example that creates another "rule:" "sweatshirt" pronounced correctly is "swettshurrt" and neither "sweetshirt" nor "swäätshirt".
Mit Abschiedszwinkern, JoAnn